's largest desalination energy consumption amount to no more than 4 kWh / m³. Siemens win in this competition, and the desalination of large-scale production began in Singapore. Beginning in 1998, the Singapore government hopes through the desalination to solve the water problem - technically feasible, it is surrounded on all sides seawater readily steady flow into domestic water. Singapore to seawater to freshwater plan,hollister. In addition to the Government to design, build and operate Singapore also encourage private enterprises to participate. The salt from seawater to remove - from the 16th century, some people try to do so. At that time, some European explorers during long sailing trip easy desalination plant installed on board, to prepare for contingencies. However, these devices are often rough and inefficient. Most of the time, but on the stove to boil water. In 1850,parajumpers, the desalination technology to achieve a breakthrough. It comes from another industry, the sugar industry. Order to produce crystalline sugar, you need to consume a lot of fuel heating sugar to evaporate the moisture. An American engineer named Norbert Rillieux, through a cascade of multi-cavity system, so that each chamber pressure decline, so that the boiling point of water is also decreasing,louboutin pas cher. This makes the heat from the water vapor generated in the first chamber, can be recycled in the second chamber in order to heat the water in which it was evaporated. So the cycle. Reference to desalination, this is a kind of distillation technology - heating the brine to make it part of the evaporation,jacken moncler, while condensing steam generated. Subsequently, another a more efficient and economical technique. This applied to the seawater pressure to the water molecules through the semipermeable membrane and the ion separation technique is called reverse osmosis technology,hollister deutschland. But the bad news is that the energy consumption of these two technologies are not small. 10 kWh per cubic meter of sea water, the energy consumption of the former, and the latter 4 kWh. Energy costs account for about 70-80% of the total cost. It is precisely because, although the Singapore Government to vigorously promote water through desalination channels accounted for only 10% of Singapore's total supply. In 2060, they hope to be able to get water desalination, to meet 30% of Singapore's total supply in accordance with the the Singapore Bureau's plan,. Is there a way to achieve both the desalination of sea water, but also save energy Technical solutions makes Siemens win the contest: the same reverse osmosis technology to desalination energy consumption per cubic meter dropped to a record of 1.5 kWh. It is to do so: the two traditional desalination process together - first to deal specifically with the high salt content of the electrodialysis device most of the salt is removed from seawater, and then continue to water power deionized to remove a small amount of salt,abercrombie. This is a set of technical programs, largely inspired by the Siemens Another business: production of pharmaceuticals with high water. The principle behind it is that the salt content in seawater is about 3.5%,louboutin, while the salt content of the drinking water can be up to one of the several one-tenth. In order to substantially reduce the salt content, the desalination process using a strong electric field, while the salt content of seawater, also known as sodium chloride, composed of charged ions. After a program,hollister uk, compared with the traditional process, Siemens reverse operation - using the film not let water molecules through, but the ions through. Thus, the focus of the operation from the past obtain water, into decimation salt. Specifically,hollister, there are two types of film are used interchangeably here. One allows only the positively charged ions, and allows only negatively charged ions through another. Meanwhile, on both sides of the piping system is attached to the two electrodes, they produce a voltage will be positive and negative charged ions attracted to the two opposite directions, the final form of brine and fresh water. The new problem has emerged. In this process, as the salinity is reduced, the resistance of the water will increase the efficiency also continue to lower. At the same time, dilution of the salt content of the water drops to below 1%. At this time, Siemens began continuous electrodeionization system to extract the the water last part salt. In this system, the middle of the thin film layer is also joined to the ion-exchange resin, to improve the system conductive, the more ions extracted from the water, so that sea water drinkable standards. "We expect the global water consumption will increase by 40% in the next 15 years, a set of techniques can significantly reduce the energy consumption of desalination can be used, so the lack of fresh water in many areas." Siemens industrial automation, water treatment, general manager Wu Huide said. For instance, it is without using a high-pressure pump, and thus more secure operation; It uses nonmetallic tubing, and thus more resistant to corrosion; need to do it before and after the desalination process water treatment step is the minimum; that it generates less noise and vibration; It also depending on the electric field strength, setting the desired mineral content of drinking water,hollister. Now, this technology has been commercialized. Funded by the Government of Singapore in 2010, 400 million new coins, Siemens to set up a large factory. Now,lancel, the daily output of the factory is 500,000 m3. The other a larger plant is under construction and is expected to be put into operation in 2013. As each piece of salt content in seawater, Siemens Germany, located at the Academia Sinica Research membrane characteristics and create a reverse osmosis simulation model, to help set of processes used in countries other than Singapore. Said Dr. Rüdiger Knauf, development director of Siemens Water Technologies, Inc. (SWTL),hollister, the live demonstrations device installed in Singapore, the United States and the Caribbean in mid-2012 of them will prove it,louboutin pas cher. This means that this technology commercial market has become more substantial. Knauf said: "We expect the next 15 years, global water consumption will increase by 40%, and sustainable water supply is extremely important because of its balance of energy-efficient and low carbon dioxide emissions, the electrochemical desalination can play an active role in the lack of fresh water areas "For example, China. "Water use special planning, in 2010, the China desalination scale reached Nissan 800000-1000000 m3, Nissan will grow to 2.5-3 million cubic meters in 2020. Now, Siemens has desalination identified as the future Siemens water treatment market in China to focus on the development of one of the three directions. Some Chinese enterprises have become customers of Siemens. For example, Siemens has Shougang Jingtang United Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. provides desalination technology, iron and steel production of heat for the desalination of sea water processing to industrial water. The desalination technology provides for the Dalian Chemical Dagushan items also 22,000 tons daily treatment to help this project Force. To contact the editor: ">

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